Simulation Glass Pressing

The simulation of glass pressing can easily be performed with our CFD software NOGRID points.  A large number of products is produced using the glass pressing process: lenses, dishes, asher, drinking glasses, boals, sinks, bottles, and containers (press and blow process).

The market constantly demands thinner container walls, lighter objects and better textures making glass production far more complex than the apparent commonality of the produced goods.

The meshless CFD software by NOGRID has been used successfully for the improvement of the glass pressing process for many years. The combination of free surface deformation under the combined effect of

• the motion of different solid devices (molds, plunger, etc.),
• gravity,
• the cooling process (mainly due to the heat exchange with the mold and the plunger),
• the mechanical and thermal detection of the contact between the deforming glass and the moving parts

create a better understanding of the mechanism of the glass pressing process. This better understanding quickly leads to tremendous savings in manufacturing costs and time while ensuring a final product of high quality.

Glass pressing is probably the application where the deformations are largest. In figure 4, the process begins with a sample of glass that is a sphere. During the pressing process, the solver automatically refines the point cloud where this is necessary. Refinement may appear where very large deformations occur or where the geometrical details of the mold require them. Intelligent algorithms automatically refine the grid only where and when this is necessary during the run in both 2D and 3D. These techniques are particularly important when small geometric details are involved in the final product.

The pressing of glass is limited by two major effects. If the pressing time is long, the cold mold or cold plunger can freeze the flow or generate chill ripples at the glass surface. On the other side, when the pressing time is short, the plunger velocity is very high. In that case the glass could tear apart.

Our software is able to predict such effects and helps designers to find the right geometry for their molds and plungers. Beside the normal flow with Newton's viscous law NOGRID points is also able to run the computation with non-Newtonian materials (also viscoelastic material behavior is included).

• computation is in full 3D solving complete Navier-Stokes-Equations
• easy and intuitive setup of the FSI (Fluid-Structure-Interaction) case
• free definable material properties by equations or curves
• moving parts with a lot of moving features
• open or closed domains including moving of additional parts
• including temperature computation of the solid molds

Follow this link to learn more about how simulation can help with the design of  pressed glass.